Wave propeller for vessels
专利摘要:
There is disclosed an improvement in wave motors for propulsion of boats, of the type comprising a supporting structure connected to the boat and extending downwards into the water, and a tilting element connected to the supporting structure, the tilting element being adapted to tilt when the boat is moved by the waves. The motor according to the invention is provided with force applying devices always trying to bring the tilting element back into a neutral position when it is angularly displaced away from this, thereby increasing the efficiency of the wave motor. 公开号:SU946396A3 申请号:SU782719396 申请日:1978-11-10 公开日:1982-07-23 发明作者:Якобсен Эйнар 申请人:За витель; IPC主号:
专利说明:
one FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to shipbuilding and concerns the construction of ship propulsion units with oscillating motion of a working body using the energy of a sea wave .g A well-known wave propulsor for ships, containing a supporting stand rigidly attached to the bottom of the ship and extending downward from it, and a working stand made in the form of a horizontal wing (plate) connected to the lower part of the stand with the possibility of oscillating oscillations. and SRI 1. The disadvantage of such a device is relatively low efficiency due to the negative effect of proximity of the ship's hull to the working body and the absence of damping of oscillating vibrations. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the use of the energy of the waves rolling in the vessel. For this, the wing and the supporting post are equipped with power elements that return the wing to its original position. The power elements can be made in the form of springs or in the form of hydraulic cylinders communicated through the corresponding pipelines and valves with hydro-pneumatic accumulators and a source of pressure. FIG. 1 shows the proposed propulsion device, side view, in the version with spring force elements; in fig. 2 - the same, in the version with power elements in the form of hydraulic cylinders. A support post 2 is rigidly attached to the bottom of the hull of the ship 1, at the lower end of which a working body is pivotally mounted, made in the form of a wing 3 capable of making oscillating oscillations relative to said stand. Levers k and 5 are rigidly attached to the wing 3, which are connected to the springs 6 and 7 power elements attached to the rack 2. In the embodiment, when the power elements are made in the form of hydraulic cylinders (Fig. 2), the levers 4 and 5 are connected to the counter by means of hydraulic cylinders 8 and 9, the rods 10 and 11 of which are shariirno attached to the rack 2. The cylinders 8 and 9 through pipes 12 and 13 are connected to the pump 1L and the tank 15 / and also to the hydropnavmoaccumul tdrami 1b and 17, the air cavities of which, through pipes 18 and 19, are connected to gas containers 20 and 21, the valves 14 are kinematically connected to the engine 23 . The mover is operated as follows. . Under the action of the run (their wing 1 on the vessel 1 oscillates, and a thrust force is created on it perceived by the strut 2. When the vessel reaches the top of the wave, the wing 3 is fixed by the action of springs 6 and 7 or hydraulic cylinders 8 and 9 According to the second variant (Fig. 2), the propeller can also work in the active mode, when the oscillations of the barrel organ are created with the help of the Nycos 1 when the engine 23 is turned on. The technical and economic effect of the proposed invention is optimal use energy incident on the ship waves.
权利要求:
Claims (3) [1] 1. Wave propulsion for ships, containing a support post rigidly attached to the bottom of the vessel and disposed under it and a working body made in the form of a horizontally dislocated wing connected to the lower part of the rack with possibility of this is also due to the fact that, in order to improve the energy efficiency of the waves, which are judging by the waves, it is necessary to support the 9th stand equipped with power elements with the elements of returning the wing 8 of the original power lifting. [2] 2. | | A resident of claim 1 of this article is the fact that the power elements are made in the form of springs. [3] 3. The propeller according to claim 1, -o t l and h a y i and the fact that the power elements are removed; the form of hydraulic aids communicated through successive pipelines and valves with hydropneumatic accumulators and a source of pressure. . Sources of information taken into account expertise 1. Shipbultdfng and Shipping Records. Netherlands, 1369, 113, No. 11, p. 368 (prototype).
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU946396A3|1982-07-23|Wave propeller for vessels FI65747B|1984-03-30|VAOGMOTOR SAERSKILT FOER ROERANDE AV VATTENFORDON KR100392745B1|2004-03-22|Propulsion mechanism using flapping foil US1541186A|1925-06-09|Submarine vessel KR900700755A|1990-08-16|Wave generator US3154043A|1964-10-27|Hydrodynamic travelling wave propulsion apparatus CN110667771A|2020-01-10|Novel structure catamaran RU2347714C1|2009-02-27|Wave propulsion vessel unit US4841896A|1989-06-27|Beach submarine CN205632940U|2016-10-12|Unmanned ship of hydrofoil of little water plane of stealthy monomer CN110040230B|2020-05-19|Ocean carrier for converting wave energy into low-frequency pitching motion to realize propulsion RU2622519C1|2017-06-16|Fin blade propulsor for watercrafts of surface and underwater navigation | JP5462647B2|2014-04-02|Power generation equipment by ship sway EP0225363B1|1989-11-15|Propulsion of ships US2219647A|1940-10-29|Vehicle SU703421A1|1979-12-15|Water-jet ship propelling arrangement RU2086465C1|1997-08-10|Shipboard propeller RU2085437C1|1997-07-27|Water craft propeller SU1630955A1|1991-02-28|Ship propelling plant SU1740246A1|1992-06-15|Sailing propellers RU1791278C|1993-01-30|Rowing device SU895808A1|1982-01-07|Wave power unit for craft mainly for sea towboat RU1807223C|1993-04-07|Device for utilization of wave energy CN109178193A|2019-01-11|A kind of intelligence foilcraft JP2507990Y2|1996-08-21|Super fast ship
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 NO773849L|1979-04-17| PL210863A1|1979-07-30| NO140231B|1979-04-17| ES474970A1|1979-04-01| FI65959B|1984-04-30| GB2009069B|1982-03-31| US4332571A|1982-06-01| YU41843B|1988-02-29| FR2408517B1|1983-11-18| IT7851868D0|1978-11-10| IT1107763B|1985-11-25| DE2848864A1|1979-05-17| SE444158B|1986-03-24| FI65959C|1984-08-10| NL7811176A|1979-05-15| DK156206C|1989-12-04| FI783372A|1979-05-12| NL184313B|1989-01-16| IE47581B1|1984-05-02| DD139821A5|1980-01-23| NO140231C|1979-07-25| ZA786271B|1979-10-31| AU4149878A|1979-05-17| DK156206B|1989-07-10| DE2848864C2|1990-12-13| NL184313C|1989-06-16| AU523442B2|1982-07-29| BE871879A|1979-05-09| GB2009069A|1979-06-13| PT68774A|1978-12-01| YU262278A|1983-01-21| SE7811619L|1979-05-12| JPS54102438A|1979-08-11| FR2408517A1|1979-06-08| DK501878A|1979-05-12| CA1115602A|1982-01-05| IE782228L|1979-05-11| PL122944B1|1982-09-30|
引用文献:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 NO773849A|NO140231C|1977-11-11|1977-11-11|WAVE ENGINE FOR BOAT PROPULSION| 相关专利
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